Portal
Technology
The state of Washington's Imagery Portal provides access to a growing
collection of ortho photography. Public access to the imagery is provided
through a web application accessible through www.geography.wa.gov/ImageExtractor/Default.aspx.
This document provides a brief overview of the technologies supporting
this application.
The Portal is built
on Environmental Systems Research Institute's (ESRI) ArcGIS Server technology.
Two servers compose the computing environment. The image server manages
access to the collection of imagery. The application server hosts the
web application and web server. Both servers are built on MicroSoft's
Windows Server operating system with MicroSoft's Internet Information
Services (IIS) supporting web services on the application server.
Using the web application,
users interact directly with the application server which makes requests
for images to the image server. The web application is built from simple
out of the box components shipped with ArcGIS Server Standard Enterprise
Edition and custom components built using Microsoft's C#.net programming
language. The primary custom component, the 'clip and ship' application,
allows users to extract subsets of imagery in a wide array of image
formats and coordinate systems. To improve performance while browsing,
the web application makes use of 'cached' images. Caching combines orthoimagery,
public land survey boundaries, geographic names, and other layers in
a set of pre-generated, statewide, composite images, each one being
tuned or generalized to display very quickly within a specific range
of map scales. In exchange for the faster display, the user does not
have the ability to control what layers are displayed. Caching also
limits how far a user can zoom into the imagery. High resolution source
imagery is accessed only by the 'clip and ship' application.
The Image Server
provides a flexible environment for the management, processing and distribution
of diverse sets of imagery. Services available on the server can deliver
different imagery with different formats, resolutions, color schemes,
or projections. The image source can be a single image or composed of
overlapping or non-overlapping collections. The National Agriculture
Imagery Program (NAIP) imagery from 2006, which is available through
the Portal, is composed of 14,088 non-overlapping compressed (5:1) tiles
consuming approximately 700 GB of disk space. Tiles are mosaiced on
the fly as the web application or other clients request an image. Image
Server supports a wide array of image formats including TIFF, PNG, JP2000,
and JPEG. Imagery is stored as simple file objects in a standard Windows
directory structure. State agencies have direct access to services available
directly through the Image Server for use in agency developed and hosted
interactive mapping applications.
Read more about
the technology used in the Washington Image Portal by visiting these
web sites:
ArcGIS Server: http://www.esri.com/software/arcgis/arcgisserver/index.html
ArcGIS Server Image Extension: http://www.esri.com/software/arcgis/serverimage/index.html